Intermittent Fasting 101: A Beginner’s Guide to Smarter Eating
Apr 30, 2025
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Curious about how intermittent fasting works? You can learn everything you need to know from this guide by Biteme.
Fed up with bouncing between diets only to see the scale yo-yo right back where you started? Or maybe you're struggling with complicated meal plans?
With the endless weight-loss strategies out there, feeling overwhelmed is totally normal. But what if eating smarter, dropping some pounds, and boosting your health could be simpler? Is that all possible without obsessing over every single calorie or saying goodbye to foods you actually enjoy?
That's where intermittent fasting comes into the picture. You can learn everything you need to know from this guide, which will help you slowly change the way you eat so that it fits your life and your body.
What Is Intermittent Fasting, Really?

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In the traditional sense, intermittent fasting (IF) is not a diet. You are only told when to eat, not what to eat. It's more like giving your body "office hours" for eating. There are window hours when you can eat and when you should take a break.
What is the goal? It's to rest your gut system, balance hormones, and maybe even make it easier to control your weight.
Most people already fast overnight without realizing it. The idea behind IF is to extend that fasting period a little longer.
The Popular Fasting Methods
There are different ways to practice intermittent fasting, and no single approach is right for everyone. Here are some of the most popular methods:
16/8 Method

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This is the go-to for most people. When you count the time you sleep, you basically fast for 16 hours and eat only 8 hours at a time. You could eat from noon to eight o'clock at night and then not eat again until noon the next day.
5:2 Method
With this approach, you eat normally five days a week. But for two non-consecutive days, you cut way back to about 500-600 calories. Those low-calorie days can be tough at first, but some people find it easier than daily restrictions.
Alternate-Day Fasting
As the name implies, you eat one day, then fast (or eat very little) the next. It's definitely on the more intense side, but some people swear by it.
OMAD (One Meal a Day)
This is self-explanatory. You eat just once within a short window (usually for an hour) and fast for the other 23 hours. This one's definitely not for beginners, as it’s more like the advanced class of fasting!
What Happens to Your Body During Fasting?
Your body is smarter than you might think. It does more than just wait for the next meal when you stop eating. It changes and adapts in every way.
First Few Hours: You burn off whatever energy you got from your last meal. Your blood sugar levels rise and fall as your body processes what you've eaten.
12+ Hours: After 10-12 hours without food, you’re now in a “fasted state.” During this time, your body is depleted of glucose, and it taps into your stored fat for fuel.
16+ Hours: Your insulin levels drop significantly, which makes fat-burning even more efficient. This is also when your cells start doing some cellular repair called autophagy, where they clear out damaged parts. Some studies show that this cleaning up of cells may help people live longer and protect them from getting Alzheimer's and some cancers.
24+ Hours: If you push to 24 hours, your body doubles down on fat-burning and enters deeper ketosis. Your growth hormone (HGH) levels can spike, which helps preserve muscle while you're losing fat.
48+ Hours: At this point, your body may be getting more metabolic benefits, such as less inflammation and better insulin sensitivity. Take note that prolonged IF isn't right for everyone.
What to Eat During Your Eating Window

Don't expect miracles if all you eat during your eating time is pizza, ice cream, and sugary drinks.
It's not just about when you eat that makes intermittent fasting work. You need to pay more attention to what you put on your plate. Since you've only got a limited time to eat, you’re more likely to make them count with nutritious foods.
Focus on:
Protein-rich foods like chicken, fish, eggs, or tofu will keep your muscles happy and your hunger at bay.
Healthy fats from avocados, nuts, and olive oil help your body burn fat.
Fiber-packed carbs from veggies and whole grains keep your digestive system running smoothly.
That said, you don’t have to eat like a monk. Want a slice of cake? Go for it! Life's too short. Keep in mind that balance is very important.
And don't forget to drink! During fasting hours, water, black coffee, and tea are your best friends. They will make you feel full and ease the first hungry pangs.
Who Should Avoid Intermittent Fasting?
Intermittent fasting isn't for everyone. For some people, it could actually do more harm than good. The following people should be especially cautious or avoid fasting altogether:
People who have had eating problems in the past
People with diabetes or problems with their blood sugar
People with low blood pressure
Individuals on certain medications
People under chronic stress
Pregnant/breastfeeding women
Some athletes with high training demands
Always consult a healthcare professional before starting intermittent fasting if you have any underlying health conditions.
How Does IF Work With Nutrition-Tracking Apps Like Biteme?
If you’re serious about tracking your fasting and overall nutrition, BiteMe is a great app for you.
Unlike traditional calorie-counting apps that just focus on what and how much you eat, BiteMe is built specifically with intermittent fasting in mind. It lets you:
Log meals within your eating windows
Track your macros (proteins, fats, carbs)
Monitor your hydration levels
See real-time insights into your fasting progress
With BiteMe, you get a complete picture of your nutrition and hydration, making it easier to maintain a balanced lifestyle. The app gives you the whole picture, not just calories in and out. You can see how your eating patterns align with your fasting schedule and how well you're fueling your body during your eating windows.
BiteMe is available for download on the iOS App Store. Download now and start tracking your nutrition and fasting schedule right away!